The Clinics believe Northern Manitoba communities deserve equal access to legal help, education, economic and other opportunities. These Northern outreach trips aim to connect students and residents in the North with needed services that are too frequently out of reach or concentrated in Winnipeg, while giving law students first-hand insight into the needs, culture, and resilience of Northern Manitobans.

Pop‑Up Clinic at UCN

At the University College of the North (UCN) in The Pas, students set up a pop‑up clinic to answer questions from students, entrepreneurs, small businesses, start-ups including family businesses, non‑profits, charities, artists, creatives, arts and cultural organizations. The Clinic routinely provides information and advice to Manitobans on intellectual property, contracts, business structures and more, free of charge.

Rebecca Harris, a UCN administrator, welcomed the initiative: “It’s nice to see the supports come to the North. Having a presence here makes an impact for students to see the opportunities available.”

Third-year law student Travis Dech reflected on the experience: “Manitoba’s enterprising spirit is not bound by geography. The North has resources, opportunities and potential with well‑grounded plans to be an economic driver. I hope entrepreneurs here get the chance to be the change they want to see.”

The Pas: Gateway to the North

Located 520 kilometres northwest of Winnipeg, and 25 miles east of the Saskatchewan border, at the confluence of the Pasquia River and the Saskatchewan River, The Pas has frequently been called “The Gateway to the North”. The Pas is a multi-industry northern Manitoba town that has served its surrounding region for centuries, even before Northern Manitoba became part of the Province of Manitoba in 1912, and long been a hub for trade and industry. Its roots stretch back to the 1740s, when Fort Paskoya was built by Hudson’s Bay Company traders. Today, the town’s economy includes agriculture, forestry, fishing, tourism, transportation, education, and more. Together with the Opaskwayak Cree Nation (OCN) and the Rural Municipality of Kelsey, The Pas forms a tri‑community with a population of about 5,700, nearly half of whom are Indigenous. While in The Pas, the Clinics stayed at the Kikiwak Inn, owned and operated by OCN, one of Manitoba’s largest and most enterprising First Nations. The Pas is one of the three largest communities in Northern Manitoba: others being Thompson and Flin Flon.

University College of the North

UCN plays a central role in northern education, research, development of Northern Manitobans, and is guided by Indigenous and northern values. Chancellor Edwin Jebb, a member of OCN, was one of the first Indigenous graduates of the University of Manitoba. President and Vice Chancellor Doug Lauvstad has championed economic and social progress across the region, and been a passionate advocate helping northern people and addressing northern issues.

For the visiting law students, UCN provided a welcoming space to connect with local students and members of the community.

Meeting Dr. Roberta Bondar

The trip coincided with a special event: Canadian astronaut and neurologist Dr. Roberta Bondar visited The Pas for a Grand Opening of Patterns & Parallels: The Great Imperative to Survive, an exhibition featuring photographic works of Dr. Bondar,  which will be  running until March 13, 2026. The exhibition, presented in partnership between UCN,  The Pas Guest List, and The Roberta Bondar Foundation, took several years to arrange, and is the first time Dr. Bondar’s work and exhibit had been translated into three first nation languages spoken in the area: Cree, Dene, and Anisinimowin.

In a packed auditorium, Dr. Bondar spoke about the environment and endangered migratory birds and how human development threatens their survival. Her career achievements — first Canadian woman and second Canadian in space, first neurologist in orbit, recipient of the Companion of the Order of Canada, NASA Space Medal, 28 honorary doctorates, and induction into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame — underscored her message of perseverance. She told the audience she had to be “overqualified everywhere [she] went” to break barriers and encouraged everyone to find “parallel paths” when doors are closed, such as in her case taking flying lessons independently because women were not allowed in Air Cadets when she was a youth.

For the law students, these messages were inspiring, as was sharing a flight with Dr. Bondar both to and from The Pas, made for an unforgettable experience.

For more information about this unique exhibit by Dr. Bondar in The Pas, check out CBC Radio Manitoba interview with Gabriella Swan of The Pas Guest List, here.

The Pas Guest List and Community Art

The Clinics also thank Gabriella Swan, a cofounder of The Pas Guest List, for introductions to so many in The Pas with whom the Clinics have connected.  

The Pas Guest List is an incredible social-artistic nonprofit that organizes community events and supports local arts. Its mural project along The Pas’ Walking Path has already added vibrant 40‑foot works celebrating resilience and creativity, with plans to expand to 20 murals over the next decade.

Third-year law student Jessie Canard described visiting the murals: “I was fortunate to have the opportunity and time to check the art in the Pas. Several murals made by the community and well-known Manitoba based artists and others are featured along the trail. It was such a beautiful experience because the snow fall made the colors extra vibrant.”

 A Lifetime of Learning

Though the law students spent only a few days in The Pas, there was a lifetime of learning and lessons learned which are lasting. They gained a deeper understanding of northern culture, needs and building trust with people in the North who now also know more about their rights and how to access free legal support from the Clinics. For the Clinics, these trips also reinforce the importance of meeting people in-person which is culturally appropriate in the North where there is a both need to remove barriers and build trust face-to-face.

Acknowledgement

The Clinics are incredibly thankful for the support of Innovation, Science & Economic Development Canada through the IP Clinics Program Grant funding which enabled and made for these important in-person Northern visits possible. 

The conference provided a unique opportunity for the students, both members of Robson Hall’s IP & Technology Law Group executive team, to build strong relationships with legal professionals from across Canada. “Attending CAN-TECH’s 2025 fall conference was a fantastic experience to learn about some of the exciting developments taking place in this field, while also exploring some of the unique challenges within the legal profession. With AI advancement occurring at such a fast pace, it is important to stay ahead of the curve while also promoting innovation within Canada,” Plant said.

Throughout the conference, the panels featured riveting discussions leaving much room for thought and reflection.

During the “Caveats and Kill Switches: Professional Obligations in the Use of Legal AI” panel, Al Hounsell of Gowling WLG was one of the speakers. Hounsell serves as the National Director of AI, Innovation and Knowledge at Gowling WLG. During the panel, he spoke to the importance of proper training for lawyers, suggesting that in order to efficiently implement the technology into the legal practice, the training must be efficient and focused to ensure firms do not get left behind, while also maintaining client confidentiality and professional obligations.

Matthew Shogilev, of the Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, was a panelist during “Minor Details, Major Consequences: The Challenges of Contracting With Minors?”. During this session, Shogilev explored the disparity between the rapid pace of technological advancement and current regulations which exist to protect minors. This panel analyzed many of the challenges faced with respect to governing minors’ access to digital services, achieving age assurance, and some of the privacy concerns that come with contracting with minors.  

On day two, students attended “Autonomous by Design: Legal and Ethical Dimensions of Agentic AI”. Agentic AI—systems capable of autonomous decision-making, goal formation, and adaptive behavior—are fast becoming a frontier issue for legal and compliance professionals. This panel explored the questions around accountability, oversight, and legal personhood that existing Canadian legal frameworks have yet to fully address. Of unique focus was the fact that these systems are increasingly acting with independence, and addressed how tech lawyers can engage with the risks associated with these new systems. The students found this topic to be particularly interesting, as they are entering the legal profession at the same time that this technology is being introduced, so it is imperative to build the correct ethical guardrails now to ensure their future practice can stay grounded during the shifting legal landscape.

Maria and Donald also had the opportunity to engage with legal professionals in roundtable discussions on various topics, including data sovereignty and agentic AI. “The roundtables offered us a unique opportunity to see multiple legal viewpoints on the same issues,” Maria said. “This conference helped us understand pressing concerns in technology law from the perspectives of industry leaders, technologists, and lawyers helping clients navigate an uncertain legal landscape.”

The students are grateful for the opportunity to attend CAN-TECH’s 2025 Fall Conference, and express their deepest gratitude to all the panelists for engaging with them and discussing such important topics. We truly look forward to implementing the lessons learned throughout the conference and are confident that our experience here will guide our careers for years to come!

Igniting Careers

The session was part of a week-long series, called Ignite: Your Future as An Artist, organized by The Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning, and IdeaStart, at the University of Manitoba, highlighted collaboration across disciplines, with law students sharing their expertise directly with peers in the School of Art.

The session presented by the Law Students covered the fundamentals of intellectual property — including copyright, trademarks, and moral rights — as well as the basics of contract law, legal negotiations and corporate structure, and how these concepts apply to the creative practices of visual artists, writers, performers, and interdisciplinary creators.

The presenters emphasized that understanding IP is not only about protecting artistic work, but also recognizing its value as a professional asset. They discussed how emerging artists can use IP strategically to advance their careers, from negotiating fair collaboration terms to ensuring proper credit for their creative contributions.

“Everyone was engaged and curious. It made for a great discussion,” said Vanessa Smith, who presented alongside her classmates. “As law students, it was rewarding to see how the legal concepts we have studied could be applied to help artists navigate real-world issues. I left the session inspired by the creativity and openness of the MFA students, and reminded of why intellectual property law matters: it gives artists a foundation to share their work confidently while maintaining control.”

Throughout the session, Master of Fine Arts students raised thoughtful questions about copyright in collaborative projects, the use of reference materials, and protecting work when exhibiting or publishing online.

“[W]hat a thrill to see students teaching other students.” – Janine Charmichael, Ignite, The Centre

Janine Carmichael, Faculty Specialist in Entrepreneurship and Co-Facilitator of Ignite at The Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning, said “We appreciate the expertise of the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts. They shared about key themes artists need to know about. And what a thrill to see students teaching other students.”

“The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts is one of those key supports for our students who may pursue an independent art career.” – Jackie Hope, Ignite, The Centre

Echoing that sentiment, Jackie Hope, Educational Developer and Co-Facilitator of Ignite at The Centre for the Advancement of Teaching and Learning, added, “It’s key for students to know there are entrepreneurial supports available. The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts is one of those key supports for our students who may pursue an independent art career.”

IP needs exist earlier and at every stage

A major theme of the presentation by the law students was the importance of IP education for artists at every stage of their careers. The Clinic’s involvement in sessions like this supports its broader mandate to provide legal education and outreach, particularly where creators might not otherwise have access to affordable guidance or information.

Nav Nain reflected, “Presenting to the MFA students was a great learning experience. It challenged us to communicate complex legal ideas in an accessible, engaging way — which is such an important skill for any future lawyer. It also showed us how vital this kind of knowledge is for artists. Many people don’t realize how often intellectual property intersects with everyday creative work, from collaborations to exhibitions.” 

Conversations continue

Three law students from the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts give a presentation to Master of Fine Arts students at the University of Manitoba.

The event demonstrated that conversations about intellectual property belong not only in law schools, but also in studios, classrooms, and community spaces where art is made and shared.

The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts extends its sincere thanks to Janine Carmichael and Jackie Hope for their warm welcome and collaboration, and to the Master of Fine Arts students who participated so enthusiastically.

As the year continues, the Clinic looks forward to continuing outreach focused on intellectual property, creative rights, and helping artists protect and promote their work.

Free legal information and resources available

The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts serve artists, creatives, and arts and cultural organizations throughout Manitoba.  The Clinic is operated by law students at the University of Manitoba Faculty of Law. All services provided by law students are supervised by experienced lawyers.

For more information about free information, resources and legal assistance available from the only clinic in Manitoba that provides free legal information and services tailored specifically to artists and arts organizations check out: Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts

This was his third visit in as many years since the clinic’s completion, and this time he brought two business colleagues to show them how his support helped to create an unforgettable, hands-on learning environment that is transforming the student experience.

The story of how Dr. Kerry Vickar made possible a business law clinic at the University of Manitoba’s Faculty of Law never loses its impact. On his first day of articling, Vickar was asked to draft a contract and realized he didn’t know the first thing about where to start. Law school at the time didn’t teach such things.

Vickar tells the story of how he discovered how little practical experience he had when fresh out of law school.

Years later, engaging with former Dean of Law and UM Chancellor Emeritus Harvey Secter’s office about his desire to give back to his alma mater, he focused on ensuring his donation would create something that truly serves others. Through their discussions, Vickar saw how he could use his early experiences and subsequent business success to create the very kind of clinical learning experience he once wished he’d had and help to ensure today’s students gain mentorship, real-world experience and confidence for the future.

This year, Vickar and colleagues Molly McGuire and Jeff Gifford heard an update on the clinic’s activities from Yvan Guy Larocque, Clinical Counsel, and Nick Slonosky, Instructor and Supervising Lawyer, followed by stories of personal experiences shared by six of the clinic’s students.

Larocque shares details about the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic’s accomplishment with Vickar and his business colleagues Jeff Gifford and Molly McGuire.

The visitors were impressed to hear the impact of the clinic’s work as well as the work of the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts, in which the students further help artists throughout Manitoba with legal matters including Contracts, Intellectual Property, Business structure, and other business-related issues that also affect regular business clients.

In his presentation, Larocque shared that because of Vickar’s vision, the clinic:

• Provided over 10,000 hours of pro bono legal advice and public legal education
• Engaged in over 700 files
• Provided real-life client opportunities to over 100 law students
• Was the only clinic in Western Canada to receive an ISED IP Clinic Grant (in both 2024 and 2025)
• Helped reimagine clinical education at Robson Hall
• Connected law students with practicing lawyers to gain unparalleled experience while still in law school

Following the presentation, law students Gilad Stitz, Paul Chorney, Jessie Canard, Tina Lerner, Vanessa Smith and Travis Dech each shared anecdotes of the experiences they were having, learning – already – to be fully professional business law practitioners, under the expert guidance and supervision of Larocque and Slonosky, two seasoned and award-winning lawyers.

Third-year law student Tina Lerner shares her clinical experiences with Vickar and colleagues.

While clinic staff and students were eager to thank Vickar for his vision, he was quick to redirect the praise. He commended the Faculty of Law’s leadership – Dr. Richard Jochelson, along with Slonosky and Larocque – for turning that vision into a meaningful and lasting reality.

The gathering brought together government officials, legislators, artists, cultural organizations, and arts supporters to celebrate the vital role the arts and culture sector plays in shaping Manitoba’s economy and identity. The evening powerfully underscored how investing in the arts enriches not only the cultural landscape but also the broader society.

The Reception was in the Golden Boy Room – graced with powerful Indigenous artwork – and provided a meaningful opportunity to connect with many of the inspiring individuals who shape Manitoba’s vibrant arts community.

Reflecting on the evening, Jessie Canard (3L), who is also a practicing visual artist, shared:

“Before getting into law, I was living as a full-time artist. Attending the event was uplifting. Witnessing the recognition the arts were receiving for their impact on our communities and economies filled my heart. The fact that, from 2023 to 2024, the arts supported 20,000 jobs and generated $477 million in tourism revenue is something worth celebrating. I loved being an artist, and knowing that others are living that dream—and that this province can support it—makes me so happy for the youth who want to live the artist life. It is possible and will take you places you’d never imagine. If it weren’t for the arts, I would have never gotten into law.”

Meaningful conversations

Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts law student Jessie Canard (3L) with Premier Wab Kinew.

Some of the meaningful connections made by Jessie Canard on behalf of the Clinic included conversations with Premier Wab Kinew, Hon. Glen Simard, Hon. Jamie Moses, Hon, Nellie Kennedy and many others, all who already either knew or were interested in the free legal work that law students at the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts do everyday to support artists, creatives, arts and culture organizations with free legal services, across all of Manitoba.

Arts and Culture: Significant Contributions to Manitoba’s Economy

Attendees were reminded by Premier Kinew and Minister Kennedy of the significant role Arts and Culture play in Manitobans’ well-being and the provincial economy. A recent report and survey by the Manitoba Arts Council confirms the sector contributes more than $1.75B annually to the Manitoba economy. A summary of the report and survey is available online at: Arts & culture adds more than $1.75B to Manitoba’s economy: new report – Manitoba Arts Council.

Arts Deserve to Be Supported by Everyone

All attendees that the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts met during the event agreed that everyone should support Arts and Culture in Manitoba. Arts are part of the cultural DNA of every Manitoban. Manitoba has always been known for and enjoys a rich history of creativity and cultural diversity.

Jessie Canard (3L) with Hon. Jamie Moses (Minister of Business, Mining, Trade and Job Creation).

Those not already familiar with the Clinic learned that it is run by University of Manitoba law students. They support artists, creatives, and arts and cultural organizations that do not have a lawyer or cannot afford legal assistance anywhere in Manitoba, and they do it for free. Experienced lawyers supervise all client work done by law students.  Through its work, the Clinic and law students help remove barriers by offering assistance on a wide range of matters, including assisting artists to better understand intellectual property, their rights, contracts and more, all of which are needed by artists to protect their creative work and support their livelihoods, regardless of income or location. As Manitoba’s only dedicated legal clinic that provides services tailored specifically to the creative sector, the Clinic serves clients anywhere in Manitoba who have internet access. By using technology to overcome lack of services, affordability, accessibility, and geographic challenges, ensures support for individuals and communities is available province-wide, including, whenever in-person outreach – especially in rural, remote areas in the North — is not always possible, or accessible, or where there may be no lawyers, in the comfort of their own community.

Vital to Identity and Sovereignty

Arts and Culture are essential to strengthening cultural identity and sovereignty. Increasing equity and access to free legal services directly supports individuals, communities and contributes to a strong creative sector that benefits everyone, including the Manitoba economy.

The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts looks forward to expanding its community outreach, recognizing the value of the services it provides, and building trusted connections across diverse communities, including in Northern Manitoba.

Manitobans for the Arts

Manitobans for the Arts and the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts have a lot in common, including shared goals. Manitobans for the Arts is a non-profit advocating for arts, culture, and heritage by building relationships, engaging the public, and promoting a unified voice for all creative industries in the province.

The celebration at the Legislature was also part of Manitobans for the Arts’ larger campaign, Art Doesn’t Just Happen — an initiative aimed at inspiring Manitobans to reflect on and share how the arts shape their lives. Through social media, storytelling, and community engagement, the campaign invites grassroots participation across the province. Manitobans are encouraged to post their own artistic experiences online by tagging @ManitobansForTheArts and using the hashtag #MakeArtHappen. As part of the campaign, participants can also enter a contest to win a trip to Churchill, Manitoba. The contest closes on January 25, 2026. For full details, visit makearthappen.ca.

If interested in supporting Arts and Culture in Manitoba, consider becoming a member of Manitobans for the Arts. 

The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts is proud to be a member of Manitobans for the Arts, and stands with and next to others that are supporting Arts and Culture in Manitoba, and advocating for a culture of support and positive change to help Artists of all genres in Manitoba every day.

Learn more about Manitobans for the Arts.

Learn more about the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts.

Startup Law 2.0 – Legal Highlights for Entrepreneurs

This webinar explored critical topics, including the differences between various business structures, related to capital raising, taxation, contracts, and the various forms of intellectual property. Webinar attendees were provided with the foundational knowledge needed to protect a new venture and confidently enter into various business agreements. The L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic and the Stu Clark Centre for Entrepreneurship provide entrepreneurs with valuable opportunities to deepen their understanding of the essential aspects of successfully running and growing a business.

This year’s Start-up Law 2.0 presentation built on an earlier Start-up Law 1.0 Webinar presented last year and focused more heavily on forming a deeper understanding of the implications of various business structures on running a business and the importance contractual agreements, such as non-disclosure agreements and service contracts, as well as understanding the ins and outs of protecting their work through trademark, copyright, or patent.

“Contracts are an integral part of any successful start-up,” said Kohli of his portion of the presentation. “It’s so important that founders know the ins and outs of a valid agreement. Our discussion of NDAs and founder agreements serves to illustrate how the terms of an agreement can affect enforceability, and why it’s important to review contracts carefully before signing.”

The Clinic felt it was crucial also to cover the different types of intellectual property, explore relevant legislation, and clarify the rights and protections these laws offer. Intellectual property is more critical than ever in today’s business landscape, as entrepreneurs must safeguard their innovations and creations.

“Understanding intellectual property is vital for startups that are looking to protect their innovative ideas,” said Stitz, an Asper grad and current law student working at the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic. “Our goal was to lay the foundation, so entrepreneurs begin to think of these important concepts early on in their business journey to ensure success that endures long after entrepreneurs start their business.”

Startup Law 2.0: Law for Entrepreneurs discussed many detailed aspects of business structures, how each of them can contract and enter agreements like NDAs and service contracts, and what steps to take to ensure those contracts are executed properly so that there are concrete methods of enforcement.

Travis Dech said of the webinar, “Providing entrepreneurs with free legal information in this fashion is one of the ways we can work to increase access to affordable legal services across Manitoba. More than that, providing detailed information on business structures will hopefully allow our attendees and any future viewers to understand a few of the available tax benefits and capital raising implications that are attached to each business structure and what that could mean for their lives and their businesses.”

Debra Jonasson-Young, Executive Director of the Stu Clark Centre for Entrepreneurship at the Asper School of Business, oversees the Stu Clark Centre’s strategic direction to foster entrepreneurial engagement among University of Manitoba students. She shared: “This webinar makes a big difference in the lives of so many people who are trying to understand the complexities on the legal front as they are setting up their businesses and working through various challenges on their entrepreneurial journeys.”

Free Online Information and Resources for Entrepreneurs

The webinar was recorded and will be an ongoing free resource along with other Stu Clark Webinars through the Stu Clark Centre Webinar Library and YouTube channel.

Plans for more community presentations are already in place, and the Clinic looks forward to continuing its collaboration with the Stu Clark Centre for Entrepreneurship and other organizations that are part of a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem in Manitoba.

For more information about the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic and free legal support and information, see: L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic – Helping Manitobans succeed

For more information about Manitoba’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, education and resources supported by the Stu Clark Centre, check out:   Stu Clark Centre – Resource Hub | Asper School of Business | University of Manitoba 

Law student JD Candidates 2026 David Jung (3L), Gilad Stitz (3L), Jessie Canard (3L), Paul Chorney (3L), Serena Bevilacqua (3L), Travis Dech (3L), and Vanessa Smith (3L) spent the day engaging with Asper business students to share information about how to access free legal services offered by the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic. The *pop-up* initiative, now in its second year, saw even higher turnout than last year, with a steady flow of students stopping by to learn about the Clinic’s free business-law services, many for the very first time.

Boxes of Timbits helped spark conversations, and as law student Travis Dech noted the importance of making legal information accessible for new entrepreneurs, he added with a smile, “You can put a price on Timbits, but you can’t put a price on free legal advice.”

Law students also provided information about how to register for a free Webinar that the L. Kerry Vickat Business Law Clinic was delivering the same week as part of the Stu Clark Webinar series entitled Startup Law 2.0: Law for Entrepreneurs.

Throughout the day, business students stopped by to learn how the Clinic can help entrepreneurs and business owners of all experience levels navigate common legal questions related to business structures, contracts, intellectual property (IP), and other business-law matters.

A significant theme throughout the afternoon was IP, an area in which many students are eager to understand but rarely have accessible opportunities to explore. Students asked questions about protecting business names, copyright, navigating trademark applications, ownership issues in group projects, and what happens when an idea is pitched publicly as well as how to protect ideas.

Serena Bevilacqua noted that many attendees were surprised that IP protection is relevant even at the early stages of entrepreneurship, long before a business is fully formed.

One Asper student remarked, “I didn’t even know there was a business law clinic available to help me for free with my business idea.” Others echoed this reaction, noting they had assumed legal guidance was too expensive or inaccessible for students or early-stage founders.

The law student Clinicians were quick to inform student entrepreneurs that their access to free legal assistance through the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic does not have to be limited to the duration of their studies, as many who visited were surprised to learn that the pro bono services are available to all Manitoban businesspeople, even well after graduation.

Summing up the day, law student and Asper grad, Gilad Stitz, noted that getting out of the classroom was well worth it, as “It is always a pleasure getting to speak one-on-one with Manitoba’s future business leaders.”

The *Pop-up* Clinic collaboration reflects the successful partnership between the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic and the Stu Clark Centre for Entrepreneurship who share the goal to strengthen support for entrepreneurs and student-led innovation at the University of Manitoba. By connecting and bringing law students with business students together, the event encouraged interdepartmental collaboration and interdisciplinary learning while giving future entrepreneurs the opportunity to better understand the legal considerations that can impact their ideas and ventures, and how to access affordable legal services.

The L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic is currently operated by 11 third-year law students and 3 second-year research assistants, that are all dedicated to providing free legal services to small businesses, start-ups, entrepreneurs, innovators, non-profits, charities, and arts, cultural, and community organizations across Manitoba who do not have a lawyer and cannot afford legal assistance.

Entrepreneurs, business organizations, start-ups, and individuals seeking legal assistance anywhere in Manitoba can fill out an online intake form to access free legal support.

Launched on May 12, 2025, this CRTC proceeding aims to improve how individuals and public interest groups can participate in its decision-making processes. The CRTC, an independent body regulating Canada’s communications sector, seeks to ensure a diversity of voices in its work. The current rules for public interest funding have not been reviewed in over a decade, prompting the CRTC to reevaluate how it supports participation — especially from underrepresented groups.

The submission by Emily Trottier [BA/23] and Donald Plant [BA/23], both JD Candidates 2027 who have been employed over the summer at the University of Manitoba’s Faculty of Law Clinics, emphasized in detail the importance of enhancing inclusivity and accessibility in CRTC processes, and strongly support funding revisions which promote public participation in CRTC proceedings.  The Clinics provide free legal services to small businesses, start-ups, including family businesses, non-profits, charities, as well as artists, arts, cultural and community organizations and others who lack access to legal representation across Manitoba.

The Clinic students strongly believe in the importance of diverse perspectives and inclusivity, especially when various communities are impacted by CRTC proceedings.

“Ensuring that diverse voices are heard and that everyone can share their perspectives on issues that affect them is essential to building a CRTC that truly serves all Canadians,” said Trottier.

Plant added, “We are thankful for the opportunity to provide comments and recommendations that may reduce participation barriers and allow for a more inclusive process for all Canadians.”

Beyond offering direct legal support, both students saw the opportunity to contribute to long-term policy change as vital. Central to their recommendations is the creation of a unified, independent funding system to simplify how individuals and organizations can apply for financial support to participate in CRTC proceedings. Currently, the existence of separate funding processes for broadcasting and telecommunications proceedings complicates access and discourages participation, particularly among individuals, and underrepresented and equity-deserving communities.

The Clinics propose a consolidated single funding process that removes administrative complexity and fosters equitable participation across all proceedings, would create fewer barriers to participation. The Clinics further argue that funding eligibility should be broad, encompassing individuals and organizations including Indigenous communities, racialized groups, persons with disabilities, official language minority communities (OLMCs), legal clinics, grassroots organizations and others, so all may have an opportunity to participate and have their views heard. They stress that participation must go beyond formal written submissions. Funding should also cover and support outreach, consultation, translation, accessibility services, and other necessary and meaningful engagement activities.

Complementary procedural reforms are also recommended, such as:

• Public and regional hearings
• Hybrid engagement models (online and in-persons)
• Pre-hearing consultations

These steps are seen as essential for building trust and ensuring input from rural, Northern, and Indigenous communities and OLMCs. The Clinics emphasize the need for dedicated funding streams and culturally appropriate consultationpractices, including the availability of Indigenous and other non-official languages during proceedings, or broader translation services, if necessary, in official proceedings recognizing the English and French are not the only first languages of many Canadians.

The submission stresses the importance of inclusive practices that remove barriers to participation, specifically financial as well as other supports needed, reflecting a wider push for greater equity in regulatory processes. With their experience serving underserved populations, the law students are deeply committed to ensuring all Canadians can have a say in decisions affecting their lives.

By adopting these recommendations, the CRTC could position itself as a leader in regulatory inclusiveness, shaping a more accessible and representative communications landscape in Canada. These Clinic students view this consultation as a critical opportunity to develop a more accessible and representative communications landscape in Canada.

———————-

The CRTC Call for Comments invited all interested persons to participate in this proceeding. The deadline for public comments is September 9, 2025, with replies due by October 9, 2025. Only those who submit initial comments may file replies.

The Clinics look forward to reviewing the submissions of others and to the outcome of this important proceeding.

The full submission by the Clinics is available and may be read online. 

Emily Trottier [BA/23], and Rachael Buchwald [BHSt/23], both JD Candidates 2027 at the University of Manitoba’s Faculty of Law, spent the summer providing free legal support to artists and arts organizations across Manitoba. Their experience shows the arts’ vital role in Canada’s identity and the need for sustained support.

They endorsed the Coalition’s call for the federal government to permanently allocate at least 1% of total federal spending to arts, culture, and heritage, beginning with a $330 million increase for the 2025–26 fiscal year. This includes $140 million for the Canada Council for the Arts and $190 million for the Department of Canadian Heritage.

Emily Trottier [BA/23], 2L.

“The arts define who we are as Canadians,” said Trottier. “We had the honour of helping people behind that work, many of whom face legal barriers they cannot navigate alone. Supporting this proposal means standing with them.”

At the Clinic, students assist clients with legal issues such as intellectual property, contracts, and tailored legal content. In the creative sector, where artists often act as their own business managers, producers, and agents, accessible legal help is critical.

This summer, seven law students worked at the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts and the L. Kerry Vickar Business Law Clinic to meet rising demands for services, assisting a range of clients. Many clients are women and Indigenous creators, earning income from their art that is at or below the poverty line. Through this work, students are gaining hands-on legal experience and an appreciation for public interest law.

Rachael Buchwald [BHst/23], 2L.

“Public interest advocacy belongs in law schools,” added Buchwald. “We believe more law schools across Canada should combine legal education with real community impact. Being part of something that uplifts others makes studying law more meaningful.”

The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts, based at the University of Manitoba’s Faculty of Law, is a proud member of the Canadian Arts Coalition, and is currently the only pro bono legal clinic in Canada operated by law students that is part of the Coalition.

The Coalition is a non-partisan, volunteer-led movement advocating for strong public investment in Canada’s arts and culture sector. Its guiding principles: equity and diversity, sector-wide consensus, partnerships, non-partisanship, and constructive advocacy, align with the Clinic’s values.

Both Trottier and Buchwald attended Coalition meetings on behalf of the Clinic, learning about the sector’s needs, public policy, and collaboration.

“We felt it was important not only to support artists through direct legal services but also to support long-term policy change,” said Trottier.

Buchwald, with a background in the performing arts and experience with local non-profits, added, “Art is how culture endures and evolves. This funding recommendation is about more than financial support; it reflects our values, the kind of society we strive to build, and the communities we choose to uplift.”

The arts play a critical role in economic development, community resilience, and national unity. At a time when Canada faces complex challenges, investing in culture is essential.

The submission reminds us that law students can and should engage in public discourse. Their advocacy reflects a growing awareness that the law is not just a set of rules; it’s a tool to build a more inclusive future.

Learn more about the Canadian Arts Coalition and its 2025 pre-budget submission.

Learn more about the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts.

Law Students as Legal Educators

The in-person session was led by Donald Plant (2L) and Lee Margolis (2L). The presentation covered the clinic’s services, information regarding different business structures available to Manitoba entrepreneurs, an introduction to contracts, information about working as an independent contractor, and more.

The session was followed by MOSMA students having the opportunity to ask questions about the information discussed, as well as how to get in touch with the clinic, should they require legal assistance following their graduation at the end of June.

Lee Margolis (2L), BComm (Hons)

We had a really engaged audience were eager to learn and actively participated throughout.” says Margolis. “It was great to apply the knowledge we’ve gained over the school year and summer at the clinic, and to provide people with information they can hopefully use as they begin their careers. – Lee Margolis (2L), BComm (Hons)

 

Donald Plant (2L), BA

As a musician myself, I know how important it is to be aware of the legal landscape for people in the industry,” says Plant. “With this presentation, we wanted to provide a brief introduction to some of these concepts and explain what we do here at the clinic, to show these students that there are places to go to for help. – Donald Plant (2L), BA

Navigating our industry as freelance sound technicians and sound editors can be intimidating to our students. It’s not so much about having the confidence to tackle the technical aspects of the work. It’s the less known aspects of managing themselves as a business. The resources offered at the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts are extremely helpful for our alumni as they launch their careers. – Carlos Vela (Director, MOSMA)

Practical training at MOSMA

Currently in their 30^th year, the Mid-Ocean School of Media Arts (MOSMA) provides their students with the opportunity to pursue a formal education in the flourishing audio industry. MOSMA’s full time students participate in a year-long program spanning from early September to late June. Graduates ae awarded with an audio in media diploma. The program is designed to provide students the skills, experience, and connections to flourish upon graduating and be able to have success in the audio industry. In addition to their full-time curriculum, MOMSA offers numerous short courses in Studio Recording, Editing & Mixing Techniques and Digital Audio Workstations such as Pro Tools. These short courses are designed to allow students to enhance their skills or explore audio production. These hand-on courses provide an engaging and practical learning experience.

Standing behind MOSMA class, left to right: Donald Plant (2L) and Lee Margolis (2L)

Learn more about MOSMA, including how they help aspiring professionals, musicians and beginners turn their creativity into careers in sound.

Learning by Doing at the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts

Through the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts, law students gain practical legal experience by helping Manitoban artists and arts organizations with their need for legal information and assistance. Beyond individual client casework, the Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts also engages in public education initiatives, such as the MOSMA presentation, to support artists with the legal side of their respective industries by providing them with information that may be of use to them in their careers.

The Manitoba Legal Clinic for the Arts looks forward to further collaborations with MOSMA and other organizations interested in legal education as well as free legal information and  assistance in the arts and creative sector in Manitoba.